The sun continuously produces billions of electrically charged particles, generated when hydrogen atoms are stripped apart in intense heat, due to fusion taking place in it. The negatively charged electrons are blown outward, being less constrained by gravity than the weightier, positively charged protons. The earth is surrounded by magnetic fields known as the magnetosphere, which deflects these…
Month: December 2023
Halley’s Comet has begun its 38-year journey to Earth from December 8, 2023 (by-Dr Surjit Singh Bhatti)
Comets (Greek: hairy stars) are the leftover debris from the formation of the solar system and contain mainly rocks, ice, water, ammonia, and methane. They are not stars. Based on Newton’s theories of gravitation and planetary motions, in 1682, Englishman Edmund Halley (1656-1742) made a mention of three comets that appeared in 1531*, 1607 and…
Discoveries that led to the 2022 Nobel Prizes in Sciences (by Dr Surjit Singh Bhatti, Calgary, Canada)
2022 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for quicker and inexpensive routes to medicines This prize for Chemistry was awarded jointly to Carolyn Bertozzi (Stanford University, USA), Morten Meldal (University of Copenhagen, Denmark) and Barry Sharpless ( Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, USA) for the development of “Click Chemistry”, a new method in which molecular building blocks…